Have you ever noticed a white mark on your fingernail and wondered what it could be?
It could be a sign of something serious, or it may just be the result of an everyday injury.
In this article, we’ll discuss the potential causes of a white mark on your nail, as well as any necessary treatments.
What is White Marks on Nails
A white mark on your fingernail is an indication of a minor injury to the nail. It can be caused by either hitting the nail or banging it against something, such as a door frame. When the nail is injured, it produces more keratin—a protein found in nails—which results in a white spot on the surface of the nail.
Nail health is important for a number of reasons, most of which involve the overall health and wellbeing of the body. Healthy nails are less prone to breakage, infection, and damage. Furthermore, nails are often used as an indicator of overall health—a healthy nail should be smooth and free from discoloration or other abnormalities.
Causes of White Marks on Nails
1. Injury or trauma
The most common cause of white marks on nails is trauma or injury, such as banging the nail against something hard. This type of trauma can cause the nail to form a white spot in the area of damage, although it may be difficult to detect with the naked eye. Additionally, this kind of trauma can cause pain and swelling in the affected area.
2. Nutritional deficiencies
Nutritional deficiencies can also be a cause of white marks on nails. Nails are composed of keratin which is created by the body using nutrients such as protein, zinc, and iron. When there is a deficiency in any of these nutrients, it can affect the production of keratin, resulting in a white spot on the nail.
3. Fungal infections
Fungal infections can also be a cause of white marks on nails. Fungi are microscopic organisms that can colonize the nail plate and cause discoloration, splitting, or other abnormalities in the nail.
4. Allergic reactions
Allergic reactions can also be a cause of white marks on the nails. Allergies to nail products such as nail polish, glue, and other chemical-based products can cause the body to have an adverse reaction that results in a white spot on the affected area.
5. Other medical conditions
In addition to the causes listed above, white marks on nails can also be caused by certain medical conditions. These include psoriasis, lichen planus, and eczema, all of which can result in discoloration or changes in the nail’s texture.
Identification and Diagnosis
Visual inspection
The first step in identifying and diagnosing a white mark on the nail is to visually inspect it. During this process, a doctor or healthcare professional will look closely at the nail to determine its size, shape, color, and any other features that may indicate what caused the mark.
Medical examination and tests
In some cases, a medical examination and tests may be necessary to accurately diagnose the cause of a white mark on the nail. Depending on the patient’s symptoms and history, the doctor may request blood tests or imaging studies such as an X-ray or MRI to further diagnose any underlying conditions that could be responsible for the mark.
Treatment and Prevention
1. Nail care practices
Proper nail care is an important part of preventing and treating white marks on nails. Taking care of the nails starts with keeping them clean and trimmed regularly. It is also important to avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive tools when cleaning or trimming the nails, as these can damage the nail bed and cause trauma that could lead to white spots.
2. Nutritional supplements
Nutritional supplements may be a helpful tool in treating white marks on nails. This is because nutritional deficiencies can be a cause of these marks, and taking supplements can help replenish any missing nutrients. In particular, vitamins A, B12, C, E and K as well as minerals such iron and zinc are all important for healthy nail growth.
3. Treatment for underlying conditions
In some cases, a white mark on the nail may be caused by an underlying medical condition. In these cases, it is important to address the underlying condition in order to properly treat and prevent the white mark from reoccurring. Depending on the specific condition, treatment may include medications or lifestyle changes such as adjusting diet or exercise habits.
4. Avoidance of harmful chemicals or substances
The best way to prevent white marks on nails is to avoid contact with any harmful chemicals or substances that may cause them. Common culprits include nail polish and glue, so it is important to make sure these products are not used around the nails.
Do’s and Don’ts for White Marks on Nails
Do’s – Proper nail hygiene, healthy diet, and seeking medical advice
Proper Nail Hygiene: It is important to practice proper nail hygiene, including washing your hands regularly and trimming or filing nails regularly. This will help keep the nails healthy and reduce the chances of developing white marks on them.
Don’ts – Picking, peeling, or biting nails, harsh nail care products
Picking, Peeling, or Biting Nails: It is important to avoid picking, peeling, or biting the nails as this can cause trauma and damage to the nail that can lead to white marks.
When to Seek Medical Help
Persistence and worsening of white marks
If the white marks on the nails persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical help. This is because persistent or worsening white marks may be an indication of an underlying medical condition that needs to be treated.
Associated symptoms or pain
In some cases, white marks on the nails may be accompanied by other symptoms or pain. This can include redness, swelling, tenderness, or an overall sensation of pain in the nail bed.
Conclusion
White marks on the nails can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from nutritional deficiencies to underlying medical conditions. The best way to prevent and treat white marks is to practice proper nail hygiene, maintain a healthy diet, and avoid contact with any harmful chemicals or substances.
